by Jennie S. Bev
Two centuries ago, John Adams said, "Facts are stubborn things, and whatever may be our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions, they cannot alter the state of facts and evidence". This still rings true to this very day and we can clearly see how facts and evidence dominate scientific approaches, ranging from participatory, empirical, constructivism and post positivism. As the logical consequence, equality is oftentimes seen as a condition derived from facts and evidence in the society, not merely a subject in discourses.
Is equality everything? Is it so favorable that we cannot see the merit and beauty in inequality (a.k.a. differences)? What is "equality,” anyway? Why is it considered a "fallacy"?
Today's state of persecution of minorities, including those occurring in Indonesia, has reached an unprecedented level. Intolerance, especially in the realm of religions, can no longer be tolerable. What does "equality,” or lack thereof, have to do with persecution? What can we, as the majority, do about it given the bothersome facts and evidence?
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